From The American College of Physicians: The First 75 Years. Annals of Internal Medicine, 1 June 1990. 112:872-878.


Table 1. A Short Chronology of the American College of Physicians and Related Events, 1915-1990

1915 Incorporation. American Congress of Internal Medicine, 8 January. INCORPORATION. AMERICAN COLLEGE OF PHYSICIANS. 11 May. Certificate of Incorporation, State of Delaware, 19 May. First Meeting, Fellows and officers elected; bylaws adopted, 25 June.
1918 Death of Heinrich Stern, founder.
1922 REORGANIZATION. BOARD OF REGENTS AND BOARD OF GOVERNORS. Annals of Clinical Medicine launched for the College by Williams & Wilkins.
1925 Alfred Stengel, President, and steps to academic leadership.
1926 Headquarters moved to Philadelphia. Edward R. Loveland, appointed Executive Secretary (1926-1959). The College and the American Congress on Internal Medicine merge.
1927 Annals of Internal Medicinefounded. Aldred Scott Warthin, Editor of the former journal, 1924-1927, is appointed Editor (1927-1931).
1928 Board of Regents reorganized. Charles Martin, President (1928-29). Life membership endowments.
1929 John Phillips Memorial Award established. First awarded in 1932.
1931 Maurice J. Pincoffs, appointed Editor, Annals of Internal Medicine (1931-1960).
1934 Research Scholarships established (precursor to Teaching and Research Scholars). American Board of Medical Specialties established.
1935 AMERICAN BOARD OF INTERNAL MEDICINE founded, with ACP support. Headquarters purchased, 4200 Pine Street, Philadelphia.
1936 First postgraduate courses sponsored.
1939 Conference Committee on Graduate Medical Training.
1940 ACP 25th anniversary. James D. Bruce, President; Roger I. Lee, President-Elect.
1941 Regional Meetings formalized.
1951 JOINT COMMISSION ON ACCREDITATION OF HOSPITALS founded with ACP support.
1953 Residency Review Committee-Internal Medicine founded with ACP support.
1955 Commission on Professional and Hospital Activities established.
1956 American Society of Internal Medicine (ASIM) founded.
1960 Edward C. Rosenow, Jr. (1960-1977) appointed as the College's first physician chief-executive. J. Russell Elkinton appointed Editor, Annals of Internal Medicine (1960-1971).
1961 ACP first represented on AMA Advisory Committees in Medical Education.
1965 ACP 50th anniversary. A. Carl Ernstene, President; Irving S. Wright, President-Elect. Council of Medical Specialty Societies established.
1967 MEDICAL KNOWLEDGE SELF ASSESSMENT PROGRAM (MKSAP) started.
1969 Associates reclassed to permanent Members. Physicians in training admitted as Associates.
1970 Membership at 17,000
1971 Edward J. Huth appointed Editor, Annals of Internal Medicine (1971-1990). Proposed amalgamation of ACP and ASIM fails. MKSAP, first Japanese edition.
1972 Medical Practice Committee.
1973 ABIM recertification and in-training examinations.
1974 TORONTO CONFERENCE OF REGENTS AND GOVERNORS. ACP New Mexico and Illinois Chapters incorporated. ABIM Conference on Primary Care. Federated Council for Internal Medicine founded.
1976 Medical Necessity Project started.
1977 Robert H. Moser appointed Executive Vice President (1977-1986). ACP Council of Subspecialty Societies established.
1978 TASK FORCE ON STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION. HEALTH AND PUBLIC POLICY Department started. Forum on Medicine first published. Society for Research and Education in Primary Care Internal Medicine founded with ACP support. Institute of Medicine Statement: A Manpower Policy for Primary Health Care.
1979 ACP Council of Medical Societies started. First report on studies of the National Study of Internal Medicine Manpower, Annals of Internal Medicine (1979-1985). Private Initiative in Quality Assurance.
1980 AMA. Future Directions for Medical Education. ACP Conference on the Changing Needs of Nursing Home Care.
1981 CLINICAL EFFICACY ASSESSMENT PROJECT started. Accreditation Council for Medical Education. GMENAC Report. ACP Observer replaces Forum on Medicine.
1982 HEALTH AND PUBLIC POLICY Committee appointed and Washington Office opened.
1984 Headquarters relocation study. ACP Ethics Manual. ACP-Upjohn: Healthscope.
1985 Guide to Adult Immunization.Medical Informatics Subcommittee formed.
1986 John R. Ball appointed Executive Vice President (1986- ). Clinical Privileges Project started.
1987 Society for General Internal Medicine (renamed from SREPCIM).
1989 Move to new ACP headquarters, Sixth Street at Race, Philadelphia. Collaboration with Lifetime Medical Television started. ACP Ethics Manual, 2nd edition.
1990 ACP 75th anniversary. Norton J. Greenberger, President; Nicholas E. Davies, President-Elect. MKSAP, first Spanish edition. Robert H. Fletcher and Suzanne W. Fletcher appointed Editors, Annals of Internal Medicine. Membership exceeds 68,000.